Planning for a comfortable retirement goes beyond just saving enough. Once you reach retirement, how you withdraw that money can significantly impact your tax burden. Here’s a breakdown of withdrawal strategies to maximize your nest egg and minimize your tax bill.
Factors Determine The Retirement Savings Longevity
1. Cumulative Savings
Cumulative saving is a kind of saving that allows multiple deposits during a period. The money deposited is invested and the interest is accumulated to the overall balance. These savings are the same as compound interest.
“If you have a cent and doubled it throughout a month, at the end you’d have over $5 million, that’s cumulative savings,” says Frank Marshall, a financial planner from Van Alstyne, Texas. “Making a deposit into a savings account that gives 5% interest will yield massively after 20 years when you are ready to retire,” he says.
2. Monthly Spending
Your monthly spending is the amount spent in a month. It includes housing expenses, groceries, transportation, insurance, and utility bills. These expenses do not change at retirement and should be considered. The higher the expenses, the little your savings is will be. You should keep a budget and cut back on your spending. It’s one of the best retirement withdrawal strategies you can focus on the most.
3. Monthly Social Security
Social security benefits are government-sponsored benefits that partly replace your income at retirement. It is based on how much you earn during your working days, your age, and when you sign up for the benefit. This benefit is a plus to your savings and the amount you receive also determines your retirement saving.
4. Monthly Pension
Marshall defined pension as “the payment made to you regularly after retirement”. “Once you contribute to the scheme, the money contributed is invested and to increase in value,” he says. The earnings are then used to cater for you at retirement.
5. Other Income After Retirement
Since you won’t be getting salaries anymore, you must have found an alternative source of income – possibly a passive income – to fall back to. The earnings from this alternative source – if you have one – may influence your savings and help you build more savings for retirement.
6. Rate Of Return
The return rate is the total profit or loss made in investment at a period. “For retirement, you need a good return rate of 6-7% to having a retirement saving,” Marshall said. “To keep your rate good, you need to stay longer on the investment,” he says. An example of such investment is the 401(K).
7. Rate Of Inflation
The inflation rate can really do a number on your savings. “With a 3% inflation rate, the present value of your savings may not be worth so much in the next 10 to 15 years,” Frank said. Unless you have a plan that can outrun inflation or keep up with the pace, you may find yourself in crisis.
8. Marginal Tax Rate
The marginal tax rate is the amount paid as tax on every money earned. Although you are a retiree, you still get to pay tax on every dollar you earn. That fact cannot be ignored. “But your ax may be lower in comparison to your working days”.
How To Make Your Retirement Savings Last Longer?
Running out of money is one of the greatest fears for most retirees – like Alicia Parker who inspired this article – especially with the rate of inflation. While some are in good shape financially, others need all the pension, social security benefits, and investment earnings they can get to survive.
Below are ways to stretch your retirement savings to make them last longer.
(1) Minimize Your Expenses
To make your money last, cut your expenses down. Although there are basic things you cannot do without like housing and grocery, there are ways to cut back on it. For instance, you may consider moving from a sophisticated house to a more simple one with all the amenities to lower your rent. Slim fitting your expenditure will create room for more savings.
(2) Consider A Fixed Annuity
Besides your monthly pension and social security benefits, there are other steady streams of guaranteed income, like an annuity. An annuity is a life insurance retirement plan where you receive a fixed amount on the earning you accumulated. It is similar to the 401(k) investment.
(3) Maximize Your Social Security Benefits
You can make the most out of your social security benefits when you get them later in life. Since the benefit is determined by your age and years of earning, you may not want to get it early. When you start receiving the benefit early – at the entitled age of 62 – the amount you receive gets reduced as you advance in age. According to Marshall “wait till you truly need the benefit before signing up for it”, that’s later in life.
Have Other Income – Retirement Withdrawal Strategies
When depending solely on one resource, you stretch it too thin. When the tension gets to the threshold, it snaps in two, hence you need other income sources. “You should consider passive income ideas like applying the knowledge from your working days for tutoring and consulting”.
Top Retirement Withdrawal Strategies
Your spending strategy is a financial plan for withdrawing money from your investment without crippling it. It can be a static or dynamic strategy.
(1) Static Withdrawal Strategy
This strategy is rigid. The percentage you withdraw annually does not change only the value changes. An example is the 4% rule.
4% rule is a research-based tool that allows a 4% withdrawal of your investment earning as adjusted by inflation. For instance, if 4% of your earnings the previous year was $40,000, with the 3% inflation rate, that value may reduce. For this year, you will also withdraw a 4% equivalent to today’s value. In other words, you 4% changes with inflation.
(2) Dynamic Withdrawal Strategy
This strategy is flexible. The withdrawal rate changes in line with your investment returns. It depends on the market, not inflation. An example is the Guyton-Klinger Spending rules. These rules are to ensure that you don’t run out of money when the market is bad and more money is spent when the return rate is good.
(i) Withdrawal Rule
The amount that is withdrawn each year increases except when there is a negative return or a return rate higher than the first withdrawal.
(ii) Capital Preservation Rule
Your yearly withdrawal is reduced by 10% if the withdrawal rate is above 20% of the first withdrawal.
(iii) Prosperity Rule
Your annual withdrawal is increased by 10% if the withdrawal rate is below 20% of the initial withdrawal. The aim is to help you keep your income intact. You don’t withdraw too much to deplete your investment or too low to reduce your lifestyle.
So you should replace up to 70% of your income and weigh your income against your expenditure for your retirement savings to last. We hope these retirement withdrawal strategies will help you pile up your savings.
Additional Tips:
- Aim to replace 70% of your pre-retirement income to maintain a comfortable lifestyle.
- Seek professional guidance: A financial advisor can help you create a personalized retirement plan that considers your unique circumstances and goals.
Conclusion
Retirement should be a time to relax, travel, and pursue your passions. By taking control of your finances and understanding the factors that affect your retirement nest egg, you can ensure your golden years are truly golden.
FAQs
What is the best way to withdraw money in retirement?
The best way is to follow a safe withdrawal rate strategy, like the 4% rule or a more conservative 3% rule, to sustainably withdraw funds without depleting savings too quickly.
What is the 3% rule in retirement?
The 3% rule suggests withdrawing 3% of retirement funds annually, a conservative approach for lasting income during retirement.
What percentage of retirement funds should I withdraw each year?
It depends on your chosen safe withdrawal rate strategy: 4% rule for moderate or 3% rule for more cautious withdrawals.
How much should I save for retirement?
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but a financial advisor can help you determine a specific savings goal based on your desired retirement lifestyle and projected expenses.
When should I claim Social Security?
The optimal claiming age depends on your life expectancy, financial needs, and other factors. The Social Security Administration offers online tools and resources to help you make an informed decision.
What type of investment should I choose for retirement?
The ideal investment strategy considers your risk tolerance, time horizon, and retirement goals. A financial advisor can create a diversified portfolio aligned with your needs.